Gup is the rank of the colored belt.
Poom is the junior Black Belt for students under the age of 15.
Dan – the Black Belt level is only open to students over 15.
Within each of these three types, there are several belts and ranks.
Your Taekwondo school may have a different taekwondo belt system structure within those three ranks than mine. But don’t worry – you can’t go wrong as long as you have a basic understanding, the school is legitimately accredited, and the teacher is knowledgeable.
I go through each of these types and the taekwondo belts and grades inside them in more detail below. So keep reading to find out more.
Understanding the significant ranks and the belts that come under them can be challenging, so I’ve broken down a standard Taekwondo school belt structure. Even if there are a few gaps, the school should have something identical.
All students of Taekwondo begin with the Gup level. What is the Gup rank, and why is it important? Additionally, it is occasionally referred to as the “Kup” or “Geup” rank – both of which translate as “grade.” This is the lowest rank in Taekwondo. Students must work their way up the Gup rank’s nine ranks or grades. The first taekwondo belt is white, while the final belt they earn before progressing to the Poom level is usually red with a black or white stripe. You can anticipate the belt sequence to look anything like this:
- White belt
- Yellow belt
- Yellow belt with a green stripe
- Green belt
- Green belt with a blue stripe
- Blue belt
- Blue belt with a red stripe
- Red belt
- Red belt with black or white stripe
poom is effectively a transitional or intermediate rank for students transitioning from junior color belt grades to adult degrees. For example, if a Taekwondo student attains Black Belt but is under 15, he is given the Poom level.
The Poom taekwondo belt means that a student has fulfilled both academic and competence standards but does not exhibit the same degree of self-defense capacity as an adult. Being given a Poom belt before the age of 15 is an achievement. Students who do so demonstrate tremendous potential in the sport of Taekwondo.
Therefore, you can anticipate the belt sequence to look anything like this:
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